Traditional Industries Forcing - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 686 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Industrial Revolution Essay Did you like this example? One of the five innovations, mass production through the division of labor, changed traditional industries forcing workers to grow a stronger work ethic, but took home lesser pay due to fewer skills required. Josiah Wedgwood changed the lives of Europeans with the start of his pottery business creating items from porcelain. The porcelain would not ruin the flavor of peoples tea, cocoa, or coffee. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Traditional Industries Forcing" essay for you Create order Wedgwood divided the work among the workers by breaking them up into doing different tasks, such as unloading the clay, mixing it, pressing flat pieces, dipping the pieces in glaze, putting handles on cups, packing kilns, and carrying things from one part of his plant to another (Bulliet et al. 476). He created what the United States calls today, the assembly line. The assembly line is still used to this day to quicken the process of production of items. During this period, the cotton industry boomed in Britain through mechanization the use of machines to do work that was previously done by hand. Mechanization had some advantages which were increased productivity for the manufacturer and lower prices for the consumer (Bulliet et al. 478). It brought the time it took to spin cotton from five hundred hours down to eighty minutes. Americas most valuable crop was cotton at the time of industrialization. The invention of the mechanical cotton gin by Eli Whitney created an enormous amount of cotton crop down South, and extended slavery by fifty years. The Americans ended up adapting the cotton industry into the United States around 1820 and are continuing to grow cotton present day. Another major innovation developed during the industrial revolution was the iron industry. Iron was generally used throughout Africa, China, and Eurasia for tools, household items, and weapons; however, charcoal was needed for iron, but the need for charcoal caused deforestation. In 1709, Abraham Darby found out that coke could be used instead of charcoal. Most of Britain was eventually making iron with coke which was cheaper, while other countries were still using charcoal. Coke-iron expanded greatly in Britain and their iron production rose relatively quickly. Cheap iron made mass production of objects appealing, but that brought along expensive labor. To lower the labor costs, manufacturers Eli Whitney and Eli Terry developed interchangeable parts which were eventually adopted worldwide. Interchangeable parts came to the Americas quickly using them for farm equipment, firearms, tools, and sewing machines. The firearms and farm equipment in America today are still made with interchangeable parts. The device that set the Industrial Revolution apart from all other periods of innovation was the steam engine. Thomas Newcomen developed first steam engine between 1702 and 1712; however, James Watt repaired Newcomens steam engine and patented his own product which became a commercial product. The steam engine was highly celebrated because there always seemed to be supply of coal and the steam-generated energy was a source of power. Steam engines were eventually put on boats. Steamboats could then sail upstream making it easier and quicker for people to get to certain destinations. The United States quickly became a nation that moved by water. Along with steamboats, railroads took a big turn with the production of the steam engine. Today, railroads and boats are major means of transportation for people and material. Lastly, electricity was applied to communication inventing electric telegraphs. The electric telegraph was the device that allowed rapid long-distance communication through an electric wire. Telegraph wires were spread throughout the eastern United States, western Europe, and eventually began a network of the entire globe. The people no longer needed to take a train, sail, or use a horse to communicate. The invention of the electric telegraph made it easier for countries to communication and receive and send information quicker than having to travel from country to country or even city to city. The telegraph was the first step to inventing what nations have today, telephones. In conclusion, the innovations from the Industrial Revolution led to profound changes in communication, society, and the economy. It had a major impact on the world people live in today. Britain set the standards for what every country strived for during that period.

The Universal Declaration Of Human Rights - 892 Words

Human rigths is an essential component of a tolerant and individually satisfied society. They are created to defend people’s dignity, equality and liberty. However, for thousands of years people lived with no garanteed rights, until 1948, when United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. But is the Universal Declaration of Human Rigths really universal to all states and humans living in them? I am going to argue if Human Rights should or should not be unically adapted to different cultures, religions and beliefs. There are two main concepts, which distinct the requirement of globally spread universality of Human Rights. First of all, both theories should be presented: relativism and universalism. They are two borderline doctrines, differing on the basic approach to universal truth. Universalism claims that it is impossible to preserve and fight for human rights without defending universalism itself, as it is the foundation for the expansion of liberty and equality in all cultures. The basic and most substancial statement in universalism is that Human Rights are acquired by all individuals, everywhere in the world, regardless of everything: religion, culture, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation or their economical situation. Relativism, in contrast to universalism, states that human rights should be adjusted to different cultures, civilizations and religions. It implies that there are no universal human rights and people receive their rightsShow MoreRelatedThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1728 Words   |  7 Pagespeople. Culture can impede progress and leave women, minorities and other sub-sects of a society without the basic human rights that they deserve. Clinging too close to culture can be dangerous. The Foundations of a Universal Declaration The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) was drafted shortly after the United Nations was established in 1945. The aim of the Declaration was to ensure that an atrocity such as the mass killings of Jews and other minorities in Nazi Germany would never happenRead MoreThe Universal Declaration of Human Rights1131 Words   |  5 PagesHuman rights are moral principles that set out specific standards of human behavior, and are normally ensured as lawful rights in both national and global law. They are acknowledged to be inalienable, since anybody is characteristically qualified for it essentially on the grounds that they are individuals. Whatever our nationality, sex, shade, religion, dialect, or ethnic source is, we are all just as qualified for our rights without separation or discrimination. All human rights are resolute andRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1368 Words   |  6 Pages The Universal Declaration of Human rights was adopted in the UN gene ral assembly by the 10th December 1948. This is the first time that the world recognized that everyone had the right to enjoy freedom of speech, freedom of religion and freedom from fear and want, and many other rights. International human rights come along way; before there was no rights. The idea of having rights that led to the development of international human rights takes time. There are benchmarks developments in internationalRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights Essay1276 Words   |  6 PagesA human right is an ethical choice and moral belief belonging to all humans regardless of traits, status, location, color, gender, or belief system. Making the connection to a universal law, the United Nations Rights High Commissioner explains these rights are, â€Å"guaranteed by law† and protected as â€Å"fundamental freedoms† (OHCHR, 2016). The Cambridge Dictionary defines privilege as â€Å"an advantage that only one person or group of people has† listing examples such as having a high social position or wealthRead MoreUniversal Declaration Of Human Rights1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, a doctrine created to ensure a mutual standard of treatment amongst all humans, every person deserves an equal set of life standards. According to Article 18 of this 30 Article document, â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teachingRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1417 Words   |  6 PagesImplemented in 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) delineates the basic rights and freedoms entitled to all humans. The freedom of speech and the right to express beliefs freely is a universal human right protected by Article 19 of the UDHR. It declares that â€Å"everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression† and can â€Å"hold opinions without interference†. The regional agreements of Iran, China and Bahrain are in accordance with the Universal Declaration and are fully dedicatedRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights875 Words   |  4 PagesI feel that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) does have a western bias. Many people look to US for guidance, but not many other nations copy our way of life. States can sign treaties, but they cannot be reassured that the other nation will keep its word. The US and the UN should maybe not be engaging in promoting western society, but they should be engaging in promoting the protection of human rights. The UN UDHR fought for minimal rights in 1948 by identifying three types of generationsRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights1485 Words   |  6 Pages1003236982 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights states â€Å"that human rights are held by all persons equally and universally forever† –hence, they are universal held. This is due to them being the exact same for all human beings anywhere in the world. One cannot acquire human rights because of where they come from, but because they are a member of the human race. Nobody can lose those human rights, nor can they be taken away for whatever the reason may be. Together, we have the right to express ourselvesRead MoreThe Declaration Of Universal Human Rights869 Words   |  4 PagesGeneral Assembly (UNGA) set forth a declaration of universal human rights. The goal was to set a common standard of rights based on â€Å"recognition of the inherent dignity and equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family.† It was meant to become the perfect social contract but unfortunately was not upheld even by the signatory nations themselves. Many critics now looking b ack have cited the overreaching ideals as the downfall of the declaration but yet many have responded saying itRead MoreThe Universal Declaration Of Human Rights3323 Words   |  14 Pagesthe Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the concept of human rights has gradually become one of the most commonly accepted universal norms, referred to in United Nations resolutions, national constitutions and regional and international treaties. Even so, human rights violations occur on an almost daily basis in countries around the world. The term seems to be at the forefront of contemporary political discourses, with its meaning at most times remaining unclear. In theory, human rights

Identification of High Impact Lean Production Tools

Question: Describe about the Identification of High Impact Lean Production Tools? Answer: Introduction The main aim of the research is to make a detailed analysis of the automobile industry. In this section, the learner is going to discuss about the two automobile companies namely Ford and Toyota. In the next sections, the different aspects of the automobile companies will be discussed like their promotions strategies, strategic pricing decisions that has been made by the companies and the mediums with the help of which they promote their products (Arunagiri Gnanavelbabu, 2014).In this case both of the companies are the manufacturers of cars. Toyota is being considered as one of the leading automobile manufacturers which have its headquarter in Japan whereas on the other hand, Ford has been considered as one of the largest producer of the automobiles and it has its headquarter in USA (Bansal Malik,2015). Comparison of the promotional strategies between the two companies The strategy that has been followed by Ford is that they produce the quality cars and it follows the global marketing strategies in order to develop the good communication with the customers. It has been considered as one of the popular manufactures, as in this case, the middle class family can also be able to afford their spending on this company (Coulter Krishnamoorthy, 2013). On the other hand, Toyota makes the proper use of the advanced technologies in order to beat the competition with the other competitors in the competitive market. Dimitriou et al. (2014) have critically analyzed the fact that both of the companies have been considered as one of the renowned automobile industries. However, the management of Ford has engaged themselves in the development and the innovation of the new products in order to get the better products and also in the same way, meeting the demands of the customers. On the other hand, it has been observed Toyota make some of the advanced strategies in order to handle the crisis and makes a huge investment in the manufacturing of the spare parts. For these strategies, Toyota has been considered as one of the leading manufacturers as compared to Ford. On the other hand, Toyota designed the cars in a very stylish manner in order to gain the attention of the customers. They also engaged themselves in different types of the advertisement campaigns and in different channels (Garud Karnoe, 2013). Recommendations The management of Ford needs to adapt the low cost strategy in order to sale their cars at a huge amount to the customers and by this way they can also be able to gain a competitive advantage in the global market. They need to focus on the manufacturing of the cars rather than only focusing on the production and the engineering criteria. On the other hand, in the same way, the management of Toyota also needs to focus on the cost leadership strategies so that all of the resources can be fully exploited (Hammami Lindahl, 2013). They also need to focus on the different type of segmented groups with the help of which they can be able to meet the basic needs of the customers. On the other hand, it is to be recommended to the management of Ford to develop the smarter cars with the latest interior designs and the latest features in order to gain the attention of the customers. This will help the management to gain the better revenues and by this way, they can be able to achieve the higher market share in the economy. It has been observed that the company has already adapted a technology, which has already been used by its competitors. Therefore, in that case, the sync-equipped vehicles need to be used by the management of Ford. On the other hand the management of Toyota need to refocus on the fact what they have previously done at the time of the production of the cars and redesign the features in order to gain a position in the market and need to respond quickly to the feedbacks of the customers (Kasap et al. 2 013). Consumer oriented promotions The management needs to make a proper adaption of the quality function so that the Toyota can be able to be one of the leaders in terms of the quality basis. The management of Toyota needs to make the proper analysis of the policy management where they need to define the actions properly to achieve the long targets. The management of the companies needs to make the proper customer focused designs and they need to focus on the different aspects of the collaboration with the help of the proper CRM tools. They also need to make the proper use of the customer based metrics in order to make the good communication in between the employees and the staffs. The management of the organizations also needs to make the face-to-face communication with the customers so that they can be able to understand the queries and the sufferings of the customers. By this way, they can also be able to make a proper change in their products and can b able to make the products different from the other competitors (Kim et al. 2015). Strategic pricing decisions undertaken by the management There are different types of pricing objectives. The company needs to lower done the price so that the sales can be enhanced properly in order to manage the short-term losses. The sale oriented pricing decisions will also help in the increase of the sales and by this way, the market share of the company can be increased properly. The management also need to give the adequate discounts and the allowances on the cars so that they can be able to generate their sales and also can be able to attract the attention of the customers at a wider level. They also need to drop the price in order to enhance the additional sales in the market and by this way; the good brand image can be created in the minds of the customers. The sellers also need to announce the cheaper prices in order to fetch more customers in the market. They also need to make some of the adjustments n their prices in order to compete with the other competitors in the automobile industries (Lin et al. 2013). The companies can also be able to use the product pricing strategies with the help of which the companies can be able to offer the different products and the services in order to generate more revenue. The seller also needs to consider the psychology of the customers before fixing the prices and in many of the cases they also need to sacrifice the competitive market position by reducing the prices in such a low price so that they can be able to capture the attention of the customers at a vast level. In some of the cases, they also need to fix the premium prices that will be higher than the normal prices in order to attract the high profile customers. In most of the cases, they also need to adjust their base price in order to solve the difference of the customers , location and the products. In order to do that the management need to make the proper segmentation of the markets and need to diversify their products in the other markets so that the customers can be attracted at a huge pace. The by-products need to give the proper value to the customers so that they can be able to make the proper savings (Tsai et al. 2013). Determination of most useful advertising medium The price advertising has been considered as one of effective advertising medium with the help of which the potential consumers can be attracted to the organization. This kind of advertising has been made with newspapers, radio, television, etc. In many cases, the television has been considered as the expensive medium while advertising the products. Therefore in that case, the online facilities has also been considered as one of the effective medium to communicate with the customers (Yang et al. 2015). In many cases, the industries with the help of the videos can able to attract the customers with the attractive designs and the colors in order to gain the attention of the customers. They also need to make the proper use of the geo technologies in order to share the relevant information about their latest applications and the features to the customers. It is considered to be one of the best location intense technology which has been used in order to bring the creativeness in the product (Lin et al.2014). Conclusion The entire chapter highlighted the fact that the main component of the automobile car manufacturing industries is the colors. Therefore, in order to attract the attention of the customers, they need to add the attractive colors in the vehicles and by this way they can also be able to generate more revenue and also can be able to gain the competitive position in the market. By this way they can also be able to gain the good position in the market. Reference List Arunagiri, P., Gnanavelbabu, A. (2014). Identification of High Impact Lean Production Tools in Automobile Industries using Weighted Average Method.Procedia Engineering,97, 2072-2080. doi:10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.450 Bansal, S., Malik, G. (2015). The Impact of Factors Influencing and Promotion Strategies of Automobile Companies on Consumer Purchase Decisions.ANVESHAK-International Journal Of Management,4(1), 164. doi:10.15410/aijm/2015/v4i1/59899 Coulter, B., Krishnamoorthy, S. (2013). Pricing strategies with reference effects in competitive industries.International Transactions In Operational Research,21(2), 263-274. doi:10.1111/itor.12051 Dimitriou, P., Peng, Z., Wang, W., Gao, B., Wellers, M. (2014). Effects of advanced injection strategies on the in-cylinder air-fuel homogeneity of diesel engines.Proceedings Of The Institution Of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal Of Automobile Engineering,229(3), 330-341. doi:10.1177/0954407014540900 Garud, R., Karnoe, P. (2013).Path Dependence and Creation. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Hammami, Y., Lindahl, A. (2013). Estimating and testing beta pricing models on industries.Journal Of Economics And Business,69, 45-63. doi:10.1016/j.jeconbus.2013.05.003 Kasap, N., Sivrikaya, B., Delen, D. (2013). Optimal Pricing Strategies for Capacity Leasing Based on Time and Volume Usage in Telecommunication Networks.Decision Sciences,44(1), 161-191. doi:10.1111/deci.12000 Kim, N., Ha, S., Jeong, J., Cha, S. (2015). 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A Survival Analysis of Business Insolvency in ICT and Automobile Industries.International Journal Of Information Technology Decision Making, 1-26. doi:10.1142/s021962201550011x